Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Sentence meaning: in contrast to the case of word meaning, the composition of the parts of the sentence must be taken into account for the sentence meaning. The so-called use theory of meaning does not apply to whole sentences. See also compositionality, use, use theory, truth values, context/context dependency.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Arnim von Stechow on Sentence Meaning - Dictionary of Arguments

30 ~
VsFrege: a semantics that applies only truth values for sentence meanings cannot exporess this verb meaning.
>attitude
,
>propositional attitudes.
110 ff
Sentence meaning/Stechow: in connection with (existence-) presupposition: now partial function of situations to truth values.
>Truth values, >Situations, >Presuppositions.
So the sentence meaning is no longer sets of possible worlds.
((s) no longer defined if the domain of objects does not exist).
>Possible worlds.
Presupposition: limiting the scope (domain restriction).
Def plug: "says", "believes": blocks the forwarding of presuppositions to the top - no limitation.
Cf. >That-clauses, >Opacity.
Filter: "if", "and": block presuppositions.
Hole: specific words let presuppositions in the embedding sentence by.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.
A. von Stechow
I Arnim von Stechow Schritte zur Satzsemantik
www.sfs.uniï·"tuebingen.de/~astechow/Aufsaetze/Schritte.pdf (26.06.2006)


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-27
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